Localized vulvodynia (often vestibulodynia): Pain mainly occurs around the vaginal opening (vestibule), often triggered by touch, intercourse, tampon use, or examinations.
Generalized vulvodynia: Pain may occur across a larger area of the vulva and can be constant or intermittent.
Used for minimally invasive procedures through natural openings or small incisions.
Examples:
Cystoscopes – Used to examine and treat conditions inside the bladder and urethra.
Ureteroscopes – Used to access the ureter and kidney for stone treatment.
Resectoscopes – Used for procedures such as prostate tissue removal.
Unbleached softwood kraft pulp is made by chemically separating cellulose fibers from softwood logs such as:
Pine
Spruce
Fir
Cedar
The kraft process removes much of the lignin and other non-cellulosic materials while preserving long cellulose fibers. Because it is not bleached, the pulp retains a natural brown color and contains more residual lignin compared with bleached pulp.
An ultra-low-power microcontroller integrates:
CPU core
Memory (Flash, SRAM)
Timers and communication peripherals
Analog interfaces
Digital input/output (GPIO)
